mormonsphere
chronology · comparative canon history

Two Canons

The LDS Church and Community of Christ both identify the Doctrine and Covenants as open scripture, a canon that grows as living prophets receive new revelation. Both churches also remove, reclassify, and redesignate sections already canonized. What is added, when, by whom, and what is quietly taken away: this is the editorial record of two churches working from the same founding text and arriving, section by section, at two different books.

The two chronologies below run in parallel from a shared 1835 origin. Where they touch the same section number for different reasons, that point is marked as a hinge. A second, shorter section beyond the main chronology extends the comparison to the LDS Church's other standard work, the Pearl of Great Price, where the divergence is starker still.

An open canon is not a passive container that only grows. Every edition is also a record of what a given leadership, at a given moment, decided no longer belonged.

LDS Church
Community of Christ / RLDS
Shared hinge: same material, opposite outcome

Parallel chronology

1835
First combined edition
103 sections plus the seven Lectures on Faith, together titled "Doctrine and Covenants," Lectures as the doctrine, revelations as the covenants. Accepted by the church August 17, 1835. Shared origin point for both churches.
1844
Eight sections added (LDS)
Printed in Nauvoo; a tribute to Joseph and Hyrum Smith added during printing, set in smaller type to fit the page, later numbered Section 135.
RLDS baseline set
The RLDS Church adopts the 1844 edition as the basis for its own later editions, beginning a separate editorial lineage from the same source text.
Hinge: 1876 / 1878

Section 101 removed, Section 132 canonized (LDS)

The LDS Church replaces the original Section 101, which affirmed monogamy outright, with the revelation on plural marriage, canonized October 10, 1880 through a sustaining vote and numbered Section 132. Twenty-six new sections are added in total. Community of Christ's parallel editions never adopt this section.

1897
RLDS removes Lectures on Faith
The Reorganization removes the Lectures on Faith from its edition, twenty-four years before the LDS Church makes the same decision independently.
1921
Lectures on Faith removed (LDS)
Removed with the stated explanation that they were "never presented to nor accepted by the Church as being otherwise than theological lectures or lessons," a reclassification issued 86 years after their original canonization.
c. 1922
The Talmage abridgment (LDS)
An officially sanctioned condensed edition omits roughly 95 sections entirely and trims parts of 21 more "to reduce its bulk," including the complete text of Section 132.
1970
Temple-rite sections redesignated (RLDS)
The RLDS World Conference concludes that sections governing baptism for the dead and temple rites had been added to the 1844 edition without proper conference approval, and redesignates them as historical appendices rather than binding scripture.
1976–79
Two visions added (LDS)
Joseph Smith's vision of the celestial kingdom and Joseph F. Smith's 1918 vision of the redemption of the dead, previously in the Pearl of Great Price, are transferred into the Doctrine and Covenants as Sections 137 and 138.
1978
Official Declaration 2 (LDS)
Spencer W. Kimball's revelation extending priesthood and temple ordinances to worthy men of all races is added as the second Official Declaration.
1984
Section 156 added (RLDS)
Wallace B. Smith's revelation calling for the ordination of women to the priesthood and construction of the Independence Temple is canonized, producing significant internal division.
1990
Temple ceremony revised (LDS)
Significant revisions to the temple endowment ceremony's content and length, though the Doctrine and Covenants text itself is not altered by this change.
1981–present
1981 edition becomes current standard (LDS)
Section 132 retained; footnotes revised to match the 1979 LDS Bible edition; later section headings updated to incorporate Joseph Smith Papers research.
Sections 163–165 added (Community of Christ)
Additional sections attributed to President Stephen Veazey extend the canon through 2016. Section 132 remains absent from every Community of Christ edition.
2025
First woman prophet-president (Community of Christ)
Stassi D. Cramm is ordained June 1, 2025 as Community of Christ's ninth prophet-president, the office that has held sole authority to propose new canon since 1835, now held by a woman for the first time.

A second axis: the Book of Abraham

Section 132 documents one church retaining and one church never adopting the same Doctrine and Covenants text. A parallel, and in one respect starker, divergence runs through the LDS Church's other standard work, the Pearl of Great Price, and specifically its Book of Abraham. Where Section 132 was at least briefly shared canon before the churches diverged, the Book of Abraham was never Community of Christ scripture at any point in either church's history.

1835–1842

Origin and first publication

Smith begins working from Egyptian papyri purchased from a traveling antiquities exhibition in 1835, describing the resulting text as his translation of the writings of Abraham. The Book of Abraham is first published serially in the LDS periodical Times and Seasons in 1842.

October 10, 1880

Canonized as LDS scripture

The Pearl of Great Price, containing the Book of Abraham, is accepted as scripture by common consent in the same general conference that canonizes the D&C edition containing Section 132, the meeting at which John Taylor is also sustained as church president. Two separate standard works enter LDS canon at the same conference, by the same procedural vote.

No date

Never adopted by the RLDS Church or Community of Christ

The Pearl of Great Price as a bound standard work has never been part of RLDS or Community of Christ canon. Community of Christ's own published position goes further than simple non-adoption: it holds that the Book of Abraham's content conflicts with the Bible and the Book of Mormon, a stated doctrinal objection rather than a procedural gap.

Present

One book, one shared root, two different relationships to it

The Book of Abraham remains one of the LDS Church's four standard works today. It has no counterpart, partial or otherwise, in Community of Christ scripture. Unlike Section 132, which both churches at least handled as text before the LDS Church retained it and Community of Christ declined it, the Book of Abraham was never part of the shared textual inheritance the two churches otherwise divided between them.

A precise distinction matters here. Not all Pearl of Great Price material is equally foreign to the Community of Christ textual tradition: its Book of Moses section draws on Joseph Smith's inspired revision of Genesis, and the RLDS Church published its own edition of that same underlying Bible revision project in 1867, material Community of Christ still uses today as its Inspired Version. The Book of Abraham carries no equivalent shared lineage. It is not a shared text later divided by canonization choices, the way Section 132 was. It is LDS-only scripture from origin to present, with no RLDS or Community of Christ edition, translation, or textual ancestor at any point in either church's documented history.

Case study: Section 132, five operations on one text

No other section number in either church's canon has been kept, replaced, hidden, retained, and simply absent, each at a different moment, each an independent editorial decision made by whoever held the authority to make it at the time. Traced end to end, Section 132 is the clearest single demonstration that an open canon is not simply added to. It is actively curated, section by section, by each era's leadership.

1835

Monogamy is canon

The original Section 101 states plainly that "one man should have one wife," explicitly addressing accusations of polygamy against the church.

1876

Substitution, not addition

Section 101 is removed outright, not retained alongside new material, but replaced, by the revelation on plural marriage, which takes the vacated number 132.

1880

Formal canonization

The new edition containing Section 132 is accepted by a sustaining vote of the membership in general conference, the same procedural mechanism used to canonize any other scripture.

c. 1922

Retained in name, hidden in practice

The Talmage abridgment keeps Section 132's number and doctrinal standing intact while cutting its full text from the widely circulated condensed edition. The text remains canon, but stops being commonly read.

1890

Practice ends, text remains

The Manifesto ends new plural marriages. Section 132 is not removed from canon in response. The church distinguishes between renouncing a practice and renouncing the scripture that had commanded it.

Present

Same section, opposite canons

Section 132 remains binding LDS scripture today. It has never appeared in any Community of Christ edition. The identical revelation is simultaneously eternal and non-existent, depending entirely on which institution's editorial history a reader is standing inside.

Reading the two canons together

Every editorial operation cataloged above was justified, at the time, as a return to what the record had truly always meant, never as an admission that the prior edition had been wrong to include or exclude what it did. The Lectures on Faith were removed as never having really been revelation. The RLDS temple-rite sections were redesignated as never having been properly approved. Section 101's replacement was framed as revelation superseding revelation, not error being corrected.

That consistent framing is itself the finding. An open canon lets each generation's leadership revise the received text while describing the revision as continuity rather than change, a mechanism that makes editorial power nearly invisible in the moment it is exercised, and visible only in retrospect, when two churches that started from the same 1835 book are found holding two different ones.

Sources

  1. Church News, "Doctrine and Covenants: History and evolution," July 11, 2021.
  2. Church History Department, "Ask Us: Top Five Reference Questions about Doctrine and Covenants Publishing," history.churchofjesuschrist.org.
  3. "Doctrine and Covenants," Wikipedia, on section numbering across the 1835, 1844, and 1876 editions.
  4. "Doctrine and Covenants," Academic Kids encyclopedia, on the 1876 replacement of original Section 101 with Section 132.
  5. FAIR, "Lectures on Faith," on the 1921 LDS removal and its stated rationale.
  6. "Omission of Section 132 from the D&C," Lehi's Library, citing Robert Woodford, "The Historical Development of the Doctrine and Covenants," on the Talmage abridgment.
  7. "Comparison of the Community of Christ and the LDS Church," Wikipedia, on the 1970 redesignation of sections 107, 109, and 110, and on Wallace B. Smith and Section 156.
  8. Mormonism Research Ministry, "Splinter Group: The Community of Christ," on Community of Christ's exclusion of Section 132 and 1970 removal of baptism-for-the-dead sections.
  9. Community of Christ, "History" (cofchrist.org), on the church's open-canon doctrine and successive prophet-presidents.
  10. Simple Wikipedia, "Community of Christ," on Stassi D. Cramm's June 1, 2025 ordination as ninth prophet-president.
  11. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Translation and Historicity of the Book of Abraham," Gospel Topics Essay, churchofjesuschrist.org, on the 1835 papyri, 1842 Times and Seasons publication, and 1880 canonization.
  12. "Pearl of Great Price (Mormonism)," Wikipedia, on the 1880 canonization and on Community of Christ's continued publication of related Book of Moses/JST material through its own Doctrine and Covenants and Inspired Version.
  13. BYU Studies Quarterly, review of The Pearl of Great Price: A Study Edition for Latter-day Saints, on the October 10, 1880 canonization occurring in the same conference as John Taylor's sustaining as church president.
  14. Mormonism Research Ministry, "Mormonism and the Community of Christ: Similarities and Differences," on Community of Christ's non-recognition of the Pearl of Great Price and its stated doctrinal objection to the Book of Abraham.
  15. Pearl of Great Price Central, "Introduction," on the RLDS Church's 1867 publication of Joseph Smith's Inspired Version and its relationship to the Book of Moses material.